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California Landlord Laws 2027: Pet Policy and Rent Caps

California

Updated October 7, 2026 · By The Doorstead Team

California added three landlord-tenant laws at the end of September, and two of them change what you do as an owner. SB 1365 takes effect January 1, 2027 and extends the state's 10% emergency rent cap to leases of any length. SB 1296 takes effect April 1, 2027 and requires you to publish and hand over your pet policy before you collect an application fee. A third law, SB 1160, adds court reporting on evictions and asks nothing of you directly. A fourth item, a new multilingual eviction summons, is also due January 1, 2027.

This is a plain-English summary, not legal advice. Confirm the details with your attorney or property manager before you change your lease or your process.

At a glance

ChangeBillEffectiveLease or listing update needed?
10% emergency rent cap now covers leases longer than one yearSB 1365 (Ch. 1028, Stats. 2026)January 1, 2027No lease change. Check any planned rent increase after an emergency declaration.
Written pet policy required in listings and applications; application fee refundable if missedSB 1296 (Ch. 1025, Stats. 2026)April 1, 2027Yes: listings, application packet, pet addendum
Courts report eviction data by ZIP codeSB 1160Phased in 2027 to 2029No
Multilingual eviction summons form from the Judicial CouncilAB 863 (Ch. 344, Stats. 2025)Form due January 1, 2027No

1. Emergency rent cap now covers every lease (SB 1365, effective January 1, 2027)

California's price-gouging law (Penal Code section 396) already capped rent increases at 10% after a declared emergency, such as a wildfire. It exempted rental housing with an initial lease term longer than one year. SB 1365 removes that exemption. After an emergency declaration, a rent increase above 10% on any residential rental is a potential misdemeanor, punishable by up to a year in county jail, a fine of up to $10,000, or both.

The law gives you two defenses. The first is that the tenant agreed to the increase before the emergency was declared. The second is that the increase covers repair or improvement costs you incurred in the year before the declaration, on a unit that was rented or offered for rent when you spent the money.

What you need to do: if your property sits in an area under an emergency declaration, check the 10% limit before you send any rent increase, including on a 12-month or multi-year lease. Keep receipts for repairs and improvements, because the cost defense depends on them.

2. Pet policy disclosure before you collect an application fee (SB 1296, effective April 1, 2027)

SB 1296 requires a landlord to give prospective tenants the written pet policy, whether it allows pets, restricts them, or bans them. The policy has to appear on your property website, your digital ads, and rental search engine listings that support hyperlinks. A written copy has to go with the rental application, with space for the applicant to acknowledge it. If you collect an application fee without having provided the policy first, the applicant can request a refund, and you have seven business days to issue it.

The law does not make you accept pets. You can still restrict or prohibit them for reasons like health and safety, property condition, or insurance, as long as you follow the existing rules on service animals and assistance animals. According to the bill's summary, minor errors that you correct once notified, and non-material omissions, do not count as violations.

What you need to do: write down your pet policy in one document, add it to every listing and ad, attach it to your application, and add an acknowledgment line. Send it before you take a fee. Update the pet addendum in your lease template so it matches what you published.

3. Court eviction data reporting (SB 1160, phased in 2027 to 2029)

SB 1160 directs California courts to collect eviction case data, including filings, outcomes, and dismissals, by ZIP code, and the Judicial Council will publish it. Collection begins between 2027 and 2029 depending on the county, and annual public reporting starts in 2029. You have nothing to file or change. Expect eviction statistics for your ZIP code to become public.

What you need to do: nothing.

4. Multilingual eviction summons (AB 863, form due January 1, 2027)

Under AB 863, signed in 2025, the Judicial Council must issue a mandatory eviction summons form in six languages by January 1, 2027. The form had not been issued as of early October. If you file your own unlawful detainer, expect the summons packet to look different next year.

What you need to do: if you self-file evictions, check the Judicial Council forms page in January for the new summons before you file.

The bottom line

Nothing here requires action today. The earliest deadline is January 1, 2027, when the emergency rent cap extends to all lease lengths. The pet policy rule starts April 1, 2027, which gives you the winter to update listings and applications. The data reporting and summons changes need no lease edits.

If Doorstead manages your property, we update your listings, application packet, and pet addendum for the new rules and check rent increases against emergency declarations for you. If you self-manage, put the pet policy on your listings and application by April 1, 2027, and check the 10% limit before any rent increase in an emergency area.

Sources: California Legislature, SB 1296 and SB 1365 (2025-2026 Regular Session); CalMatters Digital Democracy bill pages for SB 1296 and SB 1365; Office of the Governor, legislative updates of September 27 and 30, 2026 (gov.ca.gov); California Apartment Association, "Governor signs bill expanding emergency rent caps to long-term leases" and "Pet-policy disclosure requirements on governor's desk"; AB 863 (Ch. 344, Statutes of 2025).

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FAQ

Do California landlords have to disclose their pet policy in 2027?

Yes. Starting April 1, 2027, California's SB 1296 requires landlords to give prospective tenants a written pet policy before collecting an application fee. The policy has to appear on the property website, in digital ads, and on rental search engine listings that support hyperlinks, and a written copy has to go with the rental application.

Does California's SB 1296 require landlords to allow pets?

No. SB 1296 requires California landlords to disclose their pet policy, and it leaves the policy itself up to the landlord. You can still restrict or prohibit pets for reasons like health and safety, property condition, or insurance. Service animals and assistance animals stay covered by existing state and federal law.

When does California's pet policy disclosure law take effect?

California's pet policy disclosure law, SB 1296, takes effect April 1, 2027. From that date, your listings, ads, and rental applications need to include your written pet policy.

Do California landlords have to refund an application fee under SB 1296?

Under SB 1296, a California landlord who collects an application fee without first providing the written pet policy has to refund the fee if the applicant asks. The landlord has seven business days to issue the refund. Send the policy first, then take the fee.

Is a small mistake in a California pet policy disclosure a violation of SB 1296?

According to the bill's summary, minor errors in a pet policy disclosure that a California landlord corrects once notified do not count as violations of SB 1296, and neither do non-material omissions. Confirm the exact wording with your attorney.

Can a landlord raise rent during a state of emergency in California?

A California landlord can raise rent by up to 10% after a state or local emergency declaration. An increase above 10% can be charged as price gouging under Penal Code section 396. Starting January 1, 2027, SB 1365 applies that limit to residential leases of any length.

Does California's 10% emergency rent cap apply to a 12-month or multi-year lease?

Yes, starting January 1, 2027. SB 1365 removes the exemption in California's price-gouging law for rental housing with an initial lease term longer than one year, so the 10% emergency rent cap covers every residential lease.

Are there exceptions to California's 10% emergency rent cap?

SB 1365 gives California landlords two defenses for an emergency rent increase above 10%. The first is that the tenant agreed to the increase before the emergency was declared. The second is that the increase covers repair or improvement costs the landlord incurred in the year before the declaration, on a unit that was rented or offered for rent at the time. Keep your receipts.

What is the penalty for raising rent more than 10% during a California emergency?

Raising rent more than 10% after an emergency declaration in California is a misdemeanor under Penal Code section 396. The penalty is up to one year in county jail, a fine of up to $10,000, or both.

What does California's SB 1160 eviction data law require of landlords?

California's SB 1160 requires nothing of landlords. It directs courts to collect and report eviction data by ZIP code. Collection starts between 2027 and 2029 depending on the county, and annual public reporting starts in 2029.

What is California's new multilingual eviction summons?

Under AB 863, California's Judicial Council must issue a mandatory eviction summons form in six languages by January 1, 2027. If you file your own eviction cases, check the Judicial Council forms page in January for the new summons before you file.